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The Basic strokes


 

There are two ways to play the ball in table tennis - hitting (driving) and pushing.

 

The Basic Strokes

There are four basic strokes in table tennis from which all strokes are developed.

1. The backhand push, played with bat at open angle.

2. The forehand drive, played with bat at open angle.

3. Backhand drive, played with bat at closed angle.

4. Forehand push, played with bat at closed angle.

 

A closed bat is where the bat faces the table.

An open bat is where the bat faces the ceiling.

For ALL shots, read the play and look at the opponent’s cues.

Always point to the ball with your free hand.

 

Always strike the ball at the peak of its bounce. The top of the arc.

 

Always try to have half of the stroke done before contact with the ball.

 

 

1. Backhand push

What?   

Is a stroke that is low with backspin and would bounce twice on the receiver’s side, the second bounce being close to the baseline.   

Why? 

A push is designed to reduce an opponent’s opportunity to attack but increasing your opportunity to attack.

How? 

Be Ready  Square to the line of play.

Table position

Stay close to the table

Base movement

You’re nearest foot to the ball moves to  point that allows stability to execute the stroke and recover.

Body Action

Maintain a good crouched position.

Bat Arm 

Strike the ball with movement from the elbow.

When?  

The approaching ball is low and would bounce twice on your side of the table.

 

2. Forehand Drive

What? 

A drive is an attacking stroke, which has topspin and is most effective when placed deep or angled with speed.

Why?

It is designed to attack and reduce your opponents organisation time, and could increase your organisation time if your opponent retreats.

How?  

Ready  Square to the line of play

Table position

Stay close to the table.

Base movement 

The nearest foot to the ball moves to a point that allows stability to to execute the stroke and recover.

Body action

Maintain a good crouched position, the upper part of the body turns to 90 degrees to the right and turns back quickly.

Bat length 

Strike the ball in the saluting action

When? 

The approaching ball has depth or height

 
3. Backhand Drive
What? 
A drive is an attacking stroke, has topspin and is most effective when placed deep and/or angled with speed.

Why? 

It is designed to reduce your opponents organisation time and could increase your organisation time if your opponent retreats.

How? 

Ready  Square to the table.

Table Position 

Stay close to the table

Base Movement 

The nearest foot to the ball moves to a point that allows stability to execute the stroke, and recover.

Body action 

Maintain a good crouched position

Bar arm 

Strike the ball with an elbow and loose wrist action.

When? 

The approaching ball has depth or height

 

4. Forehand Push

What? 

A push is a stroke that is low in backspin and would bounce twice on the receiver’s side with the second bounce being close to the baseline. 

Why? 

A push is designed to reduce your opponents opportunity to attack whilst increasing the opportunity for you to attack.

How? 

Ready  Square to the line of play.

Table position 

Stay close to the table.

Base Movement 

The nearest foot to the ball moves to a point that allows stability to execute the stroke and to recover. 

Body action 

Maintain a good crouched posture.  The upper part of your body turns 60 degrees to the right and turns back slowly.

Bat arm 

Strike the ball with movement from the elbow.

When? 

The approaching ball is low and would bounce twice on your side of the table.

 

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